Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980) said "we shape our tools, and then they shape us." He was forward-thinking, and predicted a "global village" before the creation of the internet.
We become dependant on the tech we develop. One must examine figure (medium) and ground (context) together.
Where we are today is not the end point. As technology develops, there is an impact on the society that uses it.
Ultimately, when considering technology:
- What does it enhance/improve?
- What happens when you break it?
- What does it make obsolete?
- What does it allow us to do?
The first Mac retailed for $1000, in 1990. It allowed a range of type, more public. It enhanced productivity. It retrieved individual creativity and allowed the democratization of technology. Got rid of traditional, handmade methods, though it had problems with speed, capacity, access, and price.
The New Aesthetic/Digital Aesthetic
This term was coined by James Bridle
It refers to the blending of the virtual and the physical
Internet within the physical world.
NOSTALGIA VS INNOVATION
The way we imagine the future is influenced by what we have today.
A virtual clock tells the time, whereas analogue shows us.
The Mechanical Aesthetic
Robots now synonymous with technological advancement
Cyberman - enemy
C3PO - friend, service robot, "alternative" human
The Technological Aesthetic
iCulture - "white and blue with chromey bits"
Like Apple - smooth, very clean. Everything is deliberate - no clutter.
Utopian Aesthetic
Utopian ideal of the future
An imagine community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities
"Superhumans" - created for a purpose, everything is highly efficient.
Also a dystopian view of technology - an undesirable future
Appears in subgenres of fiction (Hunger Games, for example), draws attention to currently existing real-world issues.
"WWIII is a guerrilla information war with no division between military and civilian participation."
MUTATED . . . FRAGMENTED . . . DIVERSIFIED
Spectrum of media experiences
Wanting to return to analogue - people trust and believe in it.
The Information Age
Computer age / digital age / new media age
Mobilisation of digital communication
New tech eliminated physical costs of communications.
Digital culture - emerging value system.
Participation community values.
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